| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Gedhun Choekyi Nyima ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Gedhun Choekyi Nyima
Gedhun Choekyi Nyima (born 25 April 1989) is the 11th Panchen Lama of Tibetan Buddhism as recognised by the Dalai Lama and various other Tibetan Buddhist leaders. He was born in Lhari County, Tibet. On 14 May 1995, Gedhun Choekyi Nyima was named the 11th Panchen Lama by the 14th Dalai Lama. After his selection, he was kidnapped by authorities of the People's Republic of China〔(Gedhun Choekyi Nyima the XIth Panchen Lama turns 18: Still disappeared ) The Buddhist Channel, 25 April 2007〕 and has not been seen in public since 17 May 1995.〔〔 Another child, Gyancain Norbu, was later named as Panchen Lama by the People's Republic of China, a choice rejected by Tibetans.
==Selection of the 11th Panchen Lama==
Following the death of the 10th Panchen Lama in 1989, the search for an individual to be recognised as his reincarnation by Tibetan Buddhists quickly became mired in mystery and controversy, as Tibet had been under the occupation and control of the non-religious People's Republic of China since 1959.〔(Gedhun Choekyi Nyima: the XIth Panchen Lama of Tibet )〕
Armed with Beijing's approval, the head of the Panchen Lama search committee, Chadrel Rinpoche, maintained private communication with the Dalai Lama in order to arrive at a mutually acceptable candidate for both the Dalai Lama and Beijing authorities concerning the Panchen Lama's reincarnation.〔(TCHRD: Chadrel Rinpoche's fate unknown )〕 After the Dalai Lama named Gedhun Choekyi Nyima as the 11th incarnation of the Panchen Lama on 14 May, Chinese authorities had Chadrel Rinpoche arrested and charged with treason. According to the Tibetan Government in Exile, he was replaced by Sengchen Lobsang Gyaltsen, so chosen because he was more likely to agree with the party line.〔(Update-Communist China set to decide on a rival Panchen Lama )〕 Sengchen had been a political opponent of both the Dalai Lama and the 10th Panchen Lama.〔(Communist China set to decide on a rival Panchen Lama )〕 Because of the history of rivalry between different sects of Tibetan Buddhism, many Tibetans and scholars believe that this was a tactical move by the CCP to create more unrest and disunity between the typically unified Tibetan peoples.
The new search committee ignored the Dalai Lama's 14 May announcement and instead chose from a list of finalists which excluded Gedhun Choekyi Nyima. In selecting a name, lottery numbers were drawn from a Golden Urn, a procedure used in Tibet by the Chinese (Manchu) emperor in 1793.〔Alex McKay, ''The History of Tibet : The Modern Period'', Routledge 2003, ISBN 0-415-30844-5, p. 32. (Google books )〕 The Tibetan method involves using possessions of the former Lama to identify his reincarnation, as the new child incarnate will reportedly recognize his past items amid miscellaneous ones. Chinese authorities announced Gyancain Norbu as the search committee's choice on 11 November 1995.〔Isabel Hilton, A Reporter at Large, "Spies in the House of Faith," The New Yorker, 23 August 1999, p. 170〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Gedhun Choekyi Nyima」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|